Wednesday, August 26, 2020

French Revolution Essay Example for Free

French Revolution Essay The French Revolution was a significant arrangement of occasions for all of French history, having a major effect on all the lives of over a wide span of time French residents. There was nobody factor was legitimately liable for the French Revolution. Long periods of primitive pitilessness and burdening, open incomes and open obligation botch added to a French society that was on the edge of revolt. The French Revolution, the progressive development that shook France somewhere in the range of 1787 and 1799, arrived at its first peak there in 1789. In the wake of paying heed to the falling economy in the late 1700s, King Louis XVI, extremely egotistical, thought his position to manage originated from god himself. He acquired various money related counsels to audit the debilitated French treasury. Every counsel arrived at a similar decision, that France required a huge change in the manner it burdened the general population, and every consultant was, thus, kicked out. In the end the ruler understood that this tax collection issue truly needed to be tackled so he named another controller general of account. The new broad of account recommended as opposed to burdening poor people, charge the ones that would have the option to pay, the respectability, the ones that were absolved from paying assessments previously. The respectability won't. Money related ruin hence appeared to be impending. The French Revolution was a significant arrangement of occasions for all of French history, having a major effect on all the lives of over a wide span of time French residents. There was nobody factor was straightforwardly answerable for the French Revolution. Long periods of medieval savagery and burdening, open incomes and open obligation botch added to a French society that was on the edge of revolt. The French Revolution, the progressive development that shook France somewhere in the range of 1787 and 1799, arrived at its first peak there in 1789. In the wake of paying heed to the falling economy in the late 1700s, King Louis XVI, exceptionally narcissistic, thought his power to administer originate d from god himself. He acquired various money related guides to survey the debilitated French treasury. Every counsel arrived at a similar determination, that France required an enormous change in the manner it burdened people in general, and every consultant was, thusly, kicked out. In the long run the ruler understood that this tax assessment issue truly needed to be illuminated so he designated another controller general of account. The new broad of money recommended as opposed to burdening poor people, charge the ones that would have the option to pay, the honorability, the ones that were absolved from paying assessments previously. The respectability cannot. Monetary ruin therefore appeared to be unavoidable. The French Revolution was a significant arrangement of occasions for all of French history, having a major effect on all the lives of over a significant time span French residents. There was nobody factor was straightforwardly liable for the French Revolution. Long periods of medieval mercilessness and burdening, open incomes and open obligation botch added to a French society that was on the edge of revolt. The French Revolution, the progressive development that shook France somewhere in the range of 1787 and 1799, arrived at its first peak there in 1789. Subsequent to paying heed to the falling economy in the late 1700s, King Louis XVI, extremely egotistical, thought his power to administer originated from god himself. He acquired various budgetary guides to survey the debilitated French treasury. Every guide arrived at a similar decision, that France required a huge change in the manner it burdened the general population, and every counsel was, thusly, kicked out. In the long run the lord understood that this tax collection issue truly needed to be comprehended so he named another controller general of fund. The new broad of fund proposed as opposed to burdening poor people, charge the ones that would have the option to pay, the honorability, the ones that were excluded from paying expenses previously. The honorability can't. Budgetary ruin accordingly appeared to be inevitable. The French Revolution was a significant arrangement of occasions for all of French history, having a major effect on all the lives of over a wide span of time French residents. There was nobody factor was legitimately answerable for the French Revolution. Long stretches of medieval mercilessness and burdening, open incomes and open obligation botch added to a French society that was on the edge of revolt. The French Revolution, the progressive development that shook France somewhere in the range of 1787 and 1799, arrived at its first peak there in 1789. In the wake of paying heed to the falling economy in the late 1700s, King Louis XVI, exceptionally narcissistic, thought his position to control originated from god himself. He got various budgetary consultants to audit the debilitated French treasury. Every consultant arrived at a similar decision, that France required an enormous change in the manner it burdened the general population, and every counsel was, thusly, kicked out. In the long run the ruler understood that this tax assessment issue truly needed to be illuminated so he selected another controller general of account. The new broad of fund proposed as opposed to burdening poor people, charge the ones that would have the option to pay, the respectability, the ones that were excluded from paying expenses previously. The honorability can't. Monetary ruin thusâ seemed up and coming. The French Revolution was a significant arrangement of occasions for all of French history, having a major effect on all the lives of over a wide span of time French residents. There was nobody factor was straightforwardly liable for the French Revolution. Long periods of medieval remorselessness and burdening, open incomes and open obligation blunder added to a French society that was on the edge of revolt. The French Revolution, the progressive development that shook France somewhere in the range of 1787 and 1799, arrived at its first peak there in 1789. Subsequent to paying heed to the falling economy in the late 1700s, King Louis XVI, exceptionally conceited, thought his power to govern originated from god himself. He got various monetary consultants to survey the debilitated French treasury. Every counselor arrived at a similar decision, that France required an enormous change in the manner it burdened the general population, and every consultant was, thus, kicked out. In the end the lord understood that this tax collection issue truly needed to be explained so he selected another controller general of account. The new broad of account recommended as opposed to burdening poor people, charge the ones that would have the option to pay, the respectability, the ones that were excluded from paying duties previously. The respectability cannot. Monetary ruin along these lines appeared to be up and coming.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

IELTS Essay On Fast Food

Current propensities and ways of life request that we accomplish a lot more objectives and focuses on consistently. Our iPhone, tablet, GPS and PC empower us to impart in a split second, find moment solutions and approach moment data. We live quick lives and huge numbers of us need this to reach out to our dietary patterns. Inexpensive food permits us to eat ‘tasty’, monetary, helpful dinners in an exceptionally brief timeframe. This is a vexing issue for wellbeing experts and governments all inclusive in light of the fact that, notwithstanding progresses in logical research, which reveals to us how terrible a less than stellar eating routine is for our wellbeing, the occurrence of heftiness is arriving at plague levels in parts of the world, for example, America, Europe and even pieces of Asia, and a lot of it is because of an expanded utilization of quick food.Disregard for the exhortation of wellbeing experts is a disquietude that can be legitimately connected with ou r cutting edge world and its unpleasantly snappy way of life and the exceptionally fruitful, maybe excessively effective, showcasing and creation of high fat, high sugar, low-supplement food.What can a legislature do? They can deal with their arrangement of tax collection to energize the arrangement of solid bistros, cafés and inexpensive food outlets. Then again they can ‘punish’ unfortunate cheap food organizations with heavier tax assessment. They can likewise change the law with respect to the measure of sugar and fat that is permitted in arranged foods.With a decided and continued crusade to improve people’s mindfulness and comprehension of the threats of inexpensive food, specialists may do a lot to enhance the circumstance. Anyway longterm and durable dietary change would should be a piece of a more extensive battle to advance ‘slow' sound food yet a more slow pace of life for the most part.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Startup Hubs Around the World Istanbul

Startup Hubs Around the World Istanbul 1. LOCATIONAt the intersection of Asia and Europe is the country of Turkey. On the shore of the Bosphorus sits the largest city in the country: Instanbul. The rich history of this Turkish city gives an old-world feel to the streets, making it possible to imagine the city as it had been in ages past. Today, however, the streets are filled with a new vibrancy, and the start-up market is starting to take notice. Perched in between two markets that comprise a majority of the world’s population, the city of Istanbul is becoming a hub that is attracting global attention. Within a four hour flight’s reach from some of the world’s largest cities, Istanbul is an attractive to entrepreneurs who need to connect with the outside world, as well as to investors who are looking to have access to their vested interests.2. TAX INCENTIVESThe government of Turkey has established incentive programs to encourage entrepreneurs to begin calling Istanbul home. The development of economic zones has led to technoparks where Research Development (RD) companies can apply to use office space. Low interest, government backed five year loans are available for RD projects that the government approves of, in addition to funding of up to half of engineering costs through grants for government approved projects. For any product developed in the technopark, the company can receive tax exemption for up to ten years of corporate income tax. Payroll tax exemption is also given for engineers who work within the technopark, making it attractive to start-ups looking to maintain a workspace.As enticing as the tax benefits sound, however, there are some strings attached to these governmental gifts. To begin with, the grants and funding provided by the government are based on projects that the government approves of â€" narrowing the field to ideas that are considered worthwhile or important by the Turkish government. In addition, loan money is only granted to start-ups who are able to acquire a ba nk guarantee. The catch-22 here? If a company could get a bank guarantee, they wouldn’t need the loan from the government.Establishing technoparks and offering grants is beneficial to the growing entrepreneurial marketplace in Istanbul. Unfortunately, however, the government assistance seems to end there. While the government asserts that start-ups are vital, there are no real policies in place to support the start-up, nor are there established plans to encourage growth in this area. The government is beginning to slowly focus on assisting the fledgling start-up community, but change is measure in slow increments for this country that boasts of a history almost 2,000 years old. There is an indication that governmental support will grow in the years to come, which should help to further increase interest in the start-up community.3. LEGAL INCENTIVESThe climate of Istanbul towards entrepreneurs is surprisingly welcoming. According to a survey done in 2012, Turkey ranked 13th as a ho spitable destination for foreign businesses. As a foreigner wishing to establish a business within the Turkish city, the simple residence permit allows entrepreneurs to live in Turkey as well as establish a business. Ownership is easily established, with an easy to navigate system of paperwork. In contrast to other nations, Turkish law mandates that a business have at least two owners, but one may have as little as 0.5% ownership. This allows for start-ups to easily create an ownership structure that is functional and financially beneficial. Foreigners are also able to buy property in Istanbul and there are no limitations on ownership based on gender or nationality.The framework for establishing a business within Istanbul is in place, but is not supported by a strong legal or judicial system. While recent developments have begun to change the governmental support of businesses, there is a lack of trust in the government to enforce legal policies. This may lead to a lack of willingne ss to both begin a start-up within Istanbul or to invest in a start-up. Both sides of a start-up are in a position to lose in a battle that comes down to legalities. Without enforcement of intellectual property, the investor can lose their money while the entrepreneur loses their company.4. AVAILABILITY OF INVESTORSIstanbul boasts of a thriving angel investor network. Galata Business Angels has a highly organized platform for investing in early-stage start-ups. These individuals with high net-worth are leading the way for people to discover the available investment opportunities that Turkey has to offer. In addition to the angel investors, there are a growing number of venture capital funds that are branching into the Turkish market. Investment firms from all over the globe are turning their attention, and their money, towards the small city of Istanbul in hopes that they will be on the cusp of the next big start-up.The Istanbul Venture Capital Initiative reported earlier this year that a minimum of 50 active funds are looking for investment opportunities within the city. There are several incubators that attract attention from potential investors, and the growing number of technoparks has helped to establish the area as a viable market.While the interest in Istanbul’s start-up market may be growing, the number of foreign investors in the marketplace is slow to catch up. This may be due to the challenges of getting Turkish companies to the forefront of the global stage and attracting the venture capitalist’s attention. A much needed infusion of Turkish investors who are willing to act as a source of venture capital will help to propel the start-up market place, but they have not been forthcoming in large numbers.In addition to developing a larger pool of early investors, Istanbul must also seek to establish a network of growth investors for secondary stage investments. These investors are rare within the Istanbul tech marketplace, and are essential for the start-up community wishing to move beyond the magic three year time frame that most start-ups need to become successful.The successful hosting of events that draw potential investors from around the globe is serving to not only jumpstart interest in the start-up fields, but also works to provide foreigners and locals the opportunity to preview the developments coming out of Istanbul. A collective organizational group that works to promote such events, as well as provide training and collaboration between existing start-ups would be beneficial.Turkeys Startup Scene 5. AVAILABILITY OF LOCAL RESOURCES AND WORKFORCEThere is a dichotomy between the growing start-up culture and the traditional Turkish way of life. With a vibrant, young workforce, the available employees are more educated than ever before in Turkish history. Overall, 70% of the country’s population is under 35 â€" giving the country a wide market of consumers and workforce potential. With a large rising generation of pe ople who are tech savvy, there are multiple opportunities for start-ups to attract attention. In addition, of the population’s 78 million people, almost half are connected to the internet giving Turkey one of the internet’s fifth largest audiences. Economically, the Turkish way of life is thriving and the average worker is earning double their wages from just a decade ago. The government structure is steady, which lends stability to the country as it struggles to re-invent itself as a modern day hub for the changing world.Within Istanbul, the city has access to some of the brightest minds in Turkey. Well-educated nationals who studied abroad have been returning to their native land and are bringing a renewed interest in entrepreneurial efforts within the country.  Building a potential workforce with the higher skills necessary within the tech market has great potential for the future of Istanbul’s ability to be competitive on the world’s stage.Despite the availability of in vestors, the relatively easy regulations for entrepreneurs and the large available workforce, there are areas of concern within Istanbul that may influence the future start-up market. Governmental policies tend to lean toward Islamic ideologies. Recent protests indicate that there is unrest simmering beneath the surface of the residents of the country. An indication of unrest makes investors uneasy, especially in a market that has not yet proven itself as a successful start-up hub. Current indications of government bribery, coercion and corruption have created an environment that is not conducive to trust â€" a vital element of the start-up market. The Istanbul entrepreneur market is trying to regain some of the advances they had previously made, but only time will tell how successful they will be.In addition to the governmental hurdles, the infrastructure of the country is a huge challenge. Availability of dependable power and water supplies is a problem for companies running high powered computer systems and networks. For a tech-based start-up, power outages can spell disaster, and they happen with regularity. Logistically, foreigners (and even locals) can have a hard time navigating the winding roads of the ancient city. Large amounts of traffic congest the roads, making stop and go traffic the norm â€" not the exception.The negative side of the start-up market in Istanbul can be daunting. One can argue, however, that for any entrepreneur wading into the start-up industry, there will always be a downside. There will always be obstacles that keep people from taking the leap into entrepreneurship; in a way it is a self-selecting process that weeds out the weaker candidates. For the entrepreneur in Istanbul, there needs to be more than a sense of adventure behind the drive for a start-up: the road is long, bumpy and difficult. The payoff, however, can be enormous in a place that is waiting for their first big exit.6. SPECIALIZATION Istanbul has often been seen as the bridge between East and West. A cosmopolitan city with a culture dating back centuries, it is a mix of driven young professionals, and businesses that have been around for generations. More and more entrepreneurs are headed to Istanbul to setup their start-ups. © Shutterstock.com | SeqoyaIn this article about Istanbul, we look at  six essential elements  of a potential start-up location that must be considered: 1)  location, 2)  tax incentives, 3)  legal incentives, 4)  availability of investors, 5)  local resources and workforce, and 6)  specialization.1. LOCATIONAt the intersection of Asia and Europe is the country of Turkey. On the shore of the Bosphorus sits the largest city in the country: Instanbul. The rich history of this Turkish city gives an old-world feel to the streets, making it possible to imagine the city as it had been in ages past. Today, however, the streets are filled with a new vibrancy, and the start-up market is starting to take notice. Perched in between two markets that comprise a majority of the world’s population, the city of Istanbul is becoming a hub that is attracting global attention. Within a four hour flight’s reach from some of the world’s largest cities, Istanbul is an attractive to entrepreneurs who need to connect with the outside world, as well as to investors who are looking to have access to their vested interests.2. TAX INCENTIVESThe government of Turkey has established incentive programs to encourage entrepreneurs to begin calling Istanbul home. The development of economic zones has led to technoparks where Research Development (RD) companies can apply to use office space. Low interest, government backed five year loans are available for RD projects that the government approves of, in addition to funding of up to half of engineering costs through grants for government approved projects. For any product developed in the technopark, the company can receive tax exemption for up to ten years of corporate income tax. Payroll tax exemption is also given for engineers who work within the technopark, making it attractive to start-ups looking to maintain a workspace.As enticing as the tax benefits sound, however, there are some strings attached to these governmental gifts. To be gin with, the grants and funding provided by the government are based on projects that the government approves of â€" narrowing the field to ideas that are considered worthwhile or important by the Turkish government. In addition, loan money is only granted to start-ups who are able to acquire a bank guarantee. The catch-22 here? If a company could get a bank guarantee, they wouldn’t need the loan from the government.Establishing technoparks and offering grants is beneficial to the growing entrepreneurial marketplace in Istanbul. Unfortunately, however, the government assistance seems to end there. While the government asserts that start-ups are vital, there are no real policies in place to support the start-up, nor are there established plans to encourage growth in this area. The government is beginning to slowly focus on assisting the fledgling start-up community, but change is measure in slow increments for this country that boasts of a history almost 2,000 years old. There is an indication that governmental support will grow in the years to come, which should help to further increase interest in the start-up community.3. LEGAL INCENTIVESThe climate of Istanbul towards entrepreneurs is surprisingly welcoming. According to a survey done in 2012, Turkey ranked 13th as a hospitable destination for foreign businesses. As a foreigner wishing to establish a business within the Turkish city, the simple residence permit allows entrepreneurs to live in Turkey as well as establish a business. Ownership is easily established, with an easy to navigate system of paperwork. In contrast to other nations, Turkish law mandates that a business have at least two owners, but one may have as little as 0.5% ownership. This allows for start-ups to easily create an ownership structure that is functional and financially beneficial. Foreigners are also able to buy property in Istanbul and there are no limitations on ownership based on gender or nationality.The framework for establ ishing a business within Istanbul is in place, but is not supported by a strong legal or judicial system. While recent developments have begun to change the governmental support of businesses, there is a lack of trust in the government to enforce legal policies. This may lead to a lack of willingness to both begin a start-up within Istanbul or to invest in a start-up. Both sides of a start-up are in a position to lose in a battle that comes down to legalities. Without enforcement of intellectual property, the investor can lose their money while the entrepreneur loses their company.4. AVAILABILITY OF INVESTORSIstanbul boasts of a thriving angel investor network. Galata Business Angels has a highly organized platform for investing in early-stage start-ups. These individuals with high net-worth are leading the way for people to discover the available investment opportunities that Turkey has to offer. In addition to the angel investors, there are a growing number of venture capital fund s that are branching into the Turkish market. Investment firms from all over the globe are turning their attention, and their money, towards the small city of Istanbul in hopes that they will be on the cusp of the next big start-up.The Istanbul Venture Capital Initiative reported earlier this year that a minimum of 50 active funds are looking for investment opportunities within the city. There are several incubators that attract attention from potential investors, and the growing number of technoparks has helped to establish the area as a viable market.While the interest in Istanbul’s start-up market may be growing, the number of foreign investors in the marketplace is slow to catch up. This may be due to the challenges of getting Turkish companies to the forefront of the global stage and attracting the venture capitalist’s attention. A much needed infusion of Turkish investors who are willing to act as a source of venture capital will help to propel the start-up market place, b ut they have not been forthcoming in large numbers.In addition to developing a larger pool of early investors, Istanbul must also seek to establish a network of growth investors for secondary stage investments. These investors are rare within the Istanbul tech marketplace, and are essential for the start-up community wishing to move beyond the magic three year time frame that most start-ups need to become successful.The successful hosting of events that draw potential investors from around the globe is serving to not only jumpstart interest in the start-up fields, but also works to provide foreigners and locals the opportunity to preview the developments coming out of Istanbul. A collective organizational group that works to promote such events, as well as provide training and collaboration between existing start-ups would be beneficial.Turkeys Startup Scene 5. AVAILABILITY OF LOCAL RESOURCES AND WORKFORCEThere is a dichotomy between the growing start-up culture and the traditional Turkish way of life. With a vibrant, young workforce, the available employees are more educated than ever before in Turkish history. Overall, 70% of the country’s population is under 35 â€" giving the country a wide market of consumers and workforce potential. With a large rising generation of people who are tech savvy, there are multiple opportunities for start-ups to attract attention. In addition, of the population’s 78 million people, almost half are connected to the internet giving Turkey one of the internet’s fifth largest audiences. Economically, the Turkish way of life is thriving and the average worker is earning double their wages from just a decade ago. The government structure is steady, which lends stability to the country as it struggles to re-invent itself as a modern day hub for the changing world.Within Istanbul, the city has access to some of the brightest minds in Turkey. Well-educated nationals who studied abroad have been returning to their native land and are bringing a renewed interest in entrepreneurial efforts within the country.  Building a potential workforce with the higher skills necessary within the tech market has great potential for the future of Istanbul’s ability to be competitive on the world’s stage.Despite the availability of investors, the relatively easy regulations for entrepreneurs and the large available workforce, there are areas of concern within Istanbul that may influence the future start-up market. Governmental policies tend to lean toward Islamic ideologies. Recent protests indicate that there is unrest simmering beneath the surface of the residents of the country. An indication of unrest makes investors uneasy, especially in a market that has not yet proven itself as a successful start-up hub. Current indications of government bribery, coercion and corruption have created an environment that is not conducive to trust â€" a vital element of the start-up market. The Istanbul entrepreneur market is tryin g to regain some of the advances they had previously made, but only time will tell how successful they will be.In addition to the governmental hurdles, the infrastructure of the country is a huge challenge. Availability of dependable power and water supplies is a problem for companies running high powered computer systems and networks. For a tech-based start-up, power outages can spell disaster, and they happen with regularity. Logistically, foreigners (and even locals) can have a hard time navigating the winding roads of the ancient city. Large amounts of traffic congest the roads, making stop and go traffic the norm â€" not the exception.The negative side of the start-up market in Istanbul can be daunting. One can argue, however, that for any entrepreneur wading into the start-up industry, there will always be a downside. There will always be obstacles that keep people from taking the leap into entrepreneurship; in a way it is a self-selecting process that weeds out the weaker can didates. For the entrepreneur in Istanbul, there needs to be more than a sense of adventure behind the drive for a start-up: the road is long, bumpy and difficult. The payoff, however, can be enormous in a place that is waiting for their first big exit.6. SPECIALIZATIONThe trends in Istanbul seem to be leaning towards e-commerce industries, followed by commerce and service industries. While there are a large number of tech industries starting, and the number is growing daily, a majority of the start-ups in Istanbul are focused on localized, e-commerce solutions. The push towards tech industries is being helped by the addition of technically advanced classes at the university level, and the growing interest in the global marketplace. Entrepreneurs need to be cautious that they are developing new and innovative methodologies â€" not simply copying existing platforms. Out of five of the largest start-up investments in a recent year, only one was in the tech industry. While the e-commer ce industry is important, if Istanbul wants to be a global player, they must turn their attention towards global initiatives.Notable start-ups that have come out of Istanbul:Trendyol. Trendyol is an e-commerce site that offers users access to fashion items, home textiles, home electronics and more. Boasting a “new way to shop”, Trendyol has brought some of the world’s fashions to Turkey, and has opened the door for Turkish consumers to experience global outreach.Yemeksepeti. Driving the home based food ordering system in Turkey is Yemeksepeti. The company has a network of restaurants that users can order from, without the addition of extra fees. The listing of participating restaurants includes local and global chains. The company has expanded to include several other Arab countries, but is primarily a locally centered company.Grupanya. A namesake of global Groupon, the cost-saving group offers discounted rates on a variety of items and services.GittiGidiyor. A clone of shoppi ng giant eBay, the GittiGidiyor is another example of how Istanbul’s start-up market is focusing on commerce opportunities. The online auction provider is making in-roads into the Turkish marketplace and is growing in use.CitusDB. The database analytics start-up that is going head to head with Oracle, the open-source tool is one of the tech based start-ups to watch from Istanbul. Developers claim that the CituDB processes will increase database performance with faster queries and more efficient optimizations.The start-up market in Istanbul is filled with complexities. The pieces for a successful launch into the tech market are all in place, but they are surrounded by a tenuous landscape that threatens to overtake any potential success. As the world watches, Istanbul (and Turkey) is wrestling with issues and ideologies that have ramifications for personal freedoms, creative thinking, global perspectives and more. As they establish their position regarding these issues, they will be , in effect, establishing the future for their start-up market. Without entrepreneurship, there is no start-up potential. Finding the balance between the past ideologies and modern ideals is essential to the growth of Istanbul as a start-up hub.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Same Sex Parenting and Adoption Essay - 1902 Words

Adoption for same sex couples is a very controversial topic in Family Law, and often same sex couples face many unique issues if they wish to adopt. Many states have different laws that apply for gay and lesbian adoption, as opposed to heterosexual couples. Several states also have special rules that apply when a child is born into a gay or lesbian partnership. Gay and lesbian couples may sometimes opt to bring a child into their lives through conception and birth as well. For a lesbian couple, this is usually done through a male donor or a sperm bank and having one of the couple become pregnant. Similarly, gay men may use a surrogate mother and then become a legal parent through adoption. The other parent then can become a legal second†¦show more content†¦In fact, code of VA 63.2-1201 says that â€Å"any natural person who resides in the Commonwealth† may file a petition for adoption. Also, VA code 63.2-1225 states that â€Å"In determining the appropriate home in which to place a child for adoption, a married couple or an unmarried individual shall be eligible to receive placement of a child for purposes of adoption.† The Commonwealth of Virginia takes into consideration the birth parents of the child and holds the position that adoptive parents must meet the requirements for the â€Å"best interests of the child†. Specifically, in code section  § 63.2-1205 the following requirements are stated: In determining whether the valid consent of any person whose consent is required is withheld contrary to the best interests of the child, or is unobtainable, the circuit court or juvenile and domestic relations district court, as the case may be, shall consider all relevant factors, including the birth parent(s) efforts to obtain or maintain legal and physical custody of the child; whether the birth parent(s) are currently willing and able to assume full custody of the child; whether the birth parent(s) efforts to assert parental rights were thwarted by other people; the birth parent(s) ability to care for the child; the age of the child; the quality of any previous relationship between the birth parent(s) and the child and between the birth parent(s) and any other minor children; the duration and suitability of the childs presentShow MoreRelatedGay Adoption And The United States1412 Words   |  6 Pagesit.What kind of impact do gay couples have on adoption agencies in the United S tates? â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay† parent (Lifelong Adoptions)​.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹There are 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents raising about 2 million children in the U.S† (Why Gay Parents Are Good Parents). ​Even though people believe gay adoption will cause children to act different Gay adoption positively affects adoption agencies because most kids end up with gay couplesRead MorePersuasive Essay About Gay Adoption1639 Words   |  7 PagesWhat do these words have in common? They don’t describe gay adoption. The common misconceptualization that gay people get to choose their sexuality is false, so why should parents who were born with a different sexuality be scorned for wanting to adopt? Most people agree with the statement that children deserve to live in a home with a loving family rather than be stuck in an orphanage until they’re old enough to live alone. 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While adoption is usually governed byRead MoreSame Sex Marriage And Parenting999 Words   |  4 PagesSame-Sex Marriage and Parenting Same-sex marriage and same-sex parenting are comparatively new controversial topics in today’s world and its â€Å"mainstream† morality. I was not exposed to any homosexual â€Å"lifestyle† while growing up. While I know that I am firmly traditional in my theological views, nevertheless, I firmly believe that traditional marriage and traditional parenting are devotional commitments between a man and a woman. Therefore, same-sex marriage and same-sex parenting are to me, issuesRead MoreThe Same Sex Marriage Should Be Equal Rights1393 Words   |  6 Pagesequal rights, to determine the same sex and heterosexual couples should have equal marriage rights. Moreover, they advocated recognize same-sex marriage to protect the relationship of families and children(Adam , 2015). In order to give the rights and religious respect for the homosexual people, it should insisted that the discrimination should disappear and vanish. According to these aspects, the Hawaiian Cons titution didn’t allow anyone to against civil rights on a sex bias, therefore, they givesRead MoreSame Sex Marriage And Marriage948 Words   |  4 PagesSame-sex marriage and same-sex parenting are comparatively new controversial topics in today’s world and its â€Å"mainstream† morality. I was not exposed to any homosexual â€Å"lifestyle† while growing up. I know that I am strongly traditional in my theological views, nevertheless, I vigorously believe that traditional marriage and parenting are devotional commitments between a man and a woman. Therefore, same-sex marriage and parenting are to me, issues of a society with strong traditional cultural identitiesRead MoreAn essential or a larger focal association for the representation of the LGBT group is not1300 Words   |  6 Pagesthe LGBT Pride. Also, it’s providing and identity to those who think gender and sexuality are complicated. (Queer politics: the debate, n.d.) There are many issues regarding the LGBT Rights. Some of them include same-sex marriage, civil union, LGBT adoption, recognition of LGBT parenting, immigration equality laws, anti-discrimination laws for employment and housing, anti-harassment policies, hate crime laws providing enhances criminal penalties for prejudice-motivated violence against LGBT peopleRead MorePersuasive Essay About Same Sex Parenting1273 Words   |  6 Pagesnumber of lonely foster kids since they are not able to have children of their own. Same-sex parenting should be commonly accepted because same-sex couples form relationships that are more stable than most heterosexual marriages, they are more motivated and committed to their child s life, and there has been a shortage of adoptive families in the past years. To have a better understanding on why same sex parenting should be commonly accepted, one must acknowledge the opposing viewpoints. Some people

Thursday, May 14, 2020

To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee - 643 Words

Throughout the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, there are many characters with very strong personality traits. These characters are very memorable and easily recognizable because of their traits. These characters have one thing in common, they all have influenced peoples life’s in one way or another. One of these great characters is Calpurnia. Three of Calpurnia’s most memorable traits are being a disaffection of the social rules, motherly, and courageous. In the 1950s, African Americans were not treated with high respect and were looked very down on. You can see in the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, that African Americans were looked down upon and treated with barely any respect. Even though African Americans are being looked down upon, Calpurnia did not care about this and is disaffected by the social rules.. A quote that proves that she is rebellious against the social rules that went against African Americans is when Scout says, â€Å"She’s supposed to go around back,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ (Lee, 94). This shows that Calpurnia is disaffected by social rules because she goes to the front of the Radely’s house to warn them of Tim Johnson, because he had gone rabid, and did not care about the social rules and only cared about others than social rules. This shows that she was rebellious against social rules because she did not care to go to the back instead of the front. Another quote that shows how Calpurnia is rebellious against social rules is her saying, â€Å"It’s the same godShow MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1049 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: How a Story could be based on True Events in Everyday LifeDaisy GaskinsCoastal Pines Technical Collegeâ€Æ'Harper Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama. Her father was a former newspaper editor and proprietor, who had served as a state senator and practiced as a lawyer in Monroeville. Also Finch was known as the maiden name of Lee’s mother. With that being said Harper Lee became a writer like her father, but she became a American writer, famous for her race relations novel â€Å"ToRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee1000 Words   |  4 Pagesworld-wide recognition to the many faces of prejudice is an accomplishment of its own. Author Harper Lee has had the honor to accomplish just that through her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, a moving and inspirational story about a young girl learning the difference between the good and the bad of the world. In the small town of Monroeville, Alabama, Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28, 1926. Growing up, Harper Lee had three siblings: two sisters and an older brother. She and her siblings grew up modestlyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1290 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lee published To Kill a Mockingbird during a rough period in American history, also known as the Civil Rights Movement. This plot dives into the social issues faced by African-Americans in the south, like Tom Robinson. Lee felt that the unfair treatment towards blacks were persistent, not coming to an end any time in the foreseeable future. This dark movement drove her to publish this novel hopeful that it would encourage the society to realize that the harsh racism must stop. Lee effectivelyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee873 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates that â€Å"it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird† thr oughout the novel by writing innocent characters that have been harmed by evil. Tom Robinson’s persecution is a symbol for the death of a mockingbird. The hunters shooting the bird would in this case be the Maycomb County folk. Lee sets the time in the story in the early 1950s, when the Great Depression was going on and there was poverty everywhere. The mindset of people back then was that blackRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee963 Words   |  4 Pagesgrowing up, when older characters give advice to children or siblings.Growing up is used frequently in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Harper Lee uses the theme growing up in To Kill a Mockingbird to change characters opinion, develop characters through their world, and utilizes prejudice to reveal growing up. One major cause growing up is used in To Kill a Mockingbird is to represent a change of opinion. One part growing up was shown in is through the trial in part two of the novelRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1052 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee takes place in Maycomb County, Alabama in the late 30s early 40s , after the great depression when poverty and unemployment were widespread throughout the United States. Why is the preconception of racism, discrimination, and antagonism so highly related to some of the characters in this book? People often have a preconceived idea or are biased about one’s decision to live, dress, or talk. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee examines the preconceptionRead MoreHarper Lee and to Kill a Mockingbird931 Words   |  4 PagesHarper Lee and her Works Harper Lee knew first hand about the life in the south in the 1930s. She was born in Monroeville, Alabama in 1926 (Castleman 2). Harper Lee was described by one of her friends as Queen of the Tomboys (Castleman 3). Scout Finch, the main character of Lees Novel, To Kill a Mockinbird, was also a tomboy. Many aspects of To Kill a Mockingbird are autobiographical (Castleman 3). Harper Lees parents were Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Finch Lee. She was the youngestRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1695 Words   |  7 PagesIn To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee presents as a ‘tired old town’ where the inhabitants have ‘nowhere to go’ it is set in the 1930s when prejudices and racism were at a peak. Lee uses Maycomb town to highlight prejudices, racism, poverty and social inequality. In chapter 2 Lee presents the town of Maycomb to be poverty stricken, emphasised through the characterisation of Walter Cunningham. When it is discovered he has no lunch on the first day of school, Scout tries to explain the situation to MissRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1876 Words   |  8 PagesThough Harper Lee only published two novels, her accomplishments are abundant. Throughout her career Lee claimed: the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Goodreads Choice Awards Best Fiction, and Quill Award for Audio Book. Lee was also inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters. This honor society is a huge accomplishment and is considered the highest recognition for artistic talent and accomplishment in the United States. Along with these accomplishments, herRead MoreKill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee1197 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as crops, houses, and land, and money was awfully limited. These conflicts construct Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mocking Bird. In To Kill a Mocking Bird, Lee establishes the concurrence of good and evil, meaning whether people are naturally good or naturally evil. Lee uses symbolism, characterization, and plot to portray the instinctive of good and evil. To Kill a Mocking Bird, a novel by Harper Lee takes place during the 1930s in the Southern United States. The protagonist, Scout Finch,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The National Communication Structure And Media Of South...

Analysis of the national communication structure and media of South Africa The media plays a very important role in today’s society. The media keeps the society informed of daily happenings, educates people, enhances democracy, etc. In the African context, media has played a vital role in the creation of democracy. According to an article by Joseph Matumaini, the African media took on a new configuration in the 1990s due to the increased demand for multi-party democracy (1). This time was also marked by increased cry for privatization of the media. In South Africa, media was perceived as a tool to fight apartheid evils in the efforts to creating a democratic nation. However, this has proven difficult since the 1994 elections. The South African government among other African countries has been in a vibrant war with the national media over freedom of expression, with President Jacob Zuma using different tactics to protect his malpractices. In line with this, this paper analyzes the national communication structure and media of South Africa from the apa rtheid error to present. South Africa is a home to the vibrant media landscape. The organizations advocating for press freedom have actively from past been pushing back against government encroachment on rights enjoyed by the media. In effect, the media has gained a certain degree of freedom, paving the way to create a democratic nation. In the 1980s, through anti-apartheid newspapers financed by international donors, the mediaShow MoreRelatedSoul City Television Essay1568 Words   |  7 Pagesentertainment function (Yach, 1992). This is a South African television series that was started in the early nineties. It also has, this television series reflects the social and improvement challenges looked by poor groups all over the place. It meshes wellbeing and social issues into genuine stories for the huge number of individuals who have developed to put stock in the capable messages of this extremely famous program. It is set in an imaginary city in South Africa called soul city whereby we find manyRead MoreTh e Interconnected Nature of Media, Culture and Society Essay example1672 Words   |  7 Pagesof the media in the everyday lives of people and on the structure of society and the nature of culture is emphasised. This essay focuses on how the media influences culture and society as well as it explores the issues relating to the media and how the media benefits individuals and the world. However this essay also criticizes the media as it has various negative effects on the world. It’s almost impossible these days to have a conversation that doesn’t involve the world of social media. In theRead MoreAmbassadors in Pinstripes Essays826 Words   |  4 Pagespopularize America’s â€Å"national game† abroad. Spalding’s world tour mission was to send two teams of professional well known players to Australia, Ceylon, Egypt, Europe, and the surrounding areas. His marketing techniques and goals for his all American team to play worldwide was a model for many industries seeking to establish abroad relations. Sports participation also provides a common ground and is a way to unite without discrimination, such as the warring people of South Africa during the ApartheidRead MoreApartheid: Theory and Practice During the Apartheid era the international media that highlighted1300 Words   |  6 PagesApartheid: Theory and Practice During the Apartheid era the international media that highlighted the unsteady political situation in the country, stressing the political violence and unsteadiness that South Africans had suffered often depicted South -Africa rather pessimistically. Since the end of the Apartheid policy of racial segregation and with the formation of a new government of national unity, South Africans have sought to build a new, multi-cultural or rainbow nation where the skin colorRead MoreGlobal Business Cultural Analysis: South Africa6982 Words   |  28 PagesRunning head: GBCA – SOUTH AFRICA 1 Global Business Cultural Analysis: South Africa Raymond J. Landis BUSI 604-D06 LUO – International Business Professor – Dr. Stephen P. Preacher Liberty University May 13, 2011 GBCA – SOUTH AFRICA Abstract This paper will endeavor to form a comprehensive analysis of South African culture, principally for the perspective of doing business in that nation. Ultimately, the paper will point out the crucial points for US businesses to consider before committing toRead MoreEconomics Globalisation Essay3737 Words   |  15 PagesVILLAGE Globalisation is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture. Put in simple terms, globalization refers to processes that increase world-wide exchanges of national and cultural resources. Advances in transportation and telecommunications infrastructure, including the rise of the Internet, are major factors in globalization, generating further interdependence of economic and cultural activities.† (Source: http://enRead MoreBusiness Project979 Words   |  4 Pagesglasses. It really seemed Winfrey was heading down a road of destruct ion until her mother sent her to live with her father in Nashville at the age of 14. Winfrey said that her father saved her life. He was very strict and provided her with guidance, structure, rules, and books. He required his daughter to complete weekly reports, and she went without dinner until she learned five new vocabulary words each day. She joined her school’s drama club and became a prize winning orator, winning a $1,000 collegeRead MoreCOM3702 Portfolio10930 Words   |  44 PagesMEDIA STUDIES PORTFOLIO STUDENT NUMBER: 35772085 SURNAME AND INITIAL: Moatshe, P MODULE CODE: COM3702 SUBMITION DATE: 7 October 2014 DECLARATION I, the undersigned, hereby declare that this is my own work and personal work, except where the work(s) or publications of others have been acknowledged by means of reference techniques. I have read and understood Tutorial Letter CMNALLE/301/2014 regarding technical and presentation requirements, referencing techniquesRead MoreSociology as a Perspective 1332 Words   |  6 PagesSociological imagination is based on the individual’s capability to be objective and understand the link between social structures, forces and agents. It enables people to understand that all social structures influence each other; therefore no social structure is independent and remains uninfluenced by the condition of other social institutes. For example the economic state of South Africa is affected by political decisions made by the government and members of the parliament. These decisions involve strategiesRead MoreCOM3705 PORTFOLIO5312 Words   |  22 PagesFACILITATING INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION AND GLOBAL ACTIVISM. (9) 5. WRITE A PUBLISHABLE ARTICLE IN WHICH YOU EXPLORE THE CONCEPT OF MEDIA IMPERIALISM. DISCUSS THE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF MEDIA IMPERIALISM IN YOUR COUNTRY. LIMIT YOUR EXAMPLES TO ONE MEDIA INDUSTRY IN YOUR COUNTRY (FILM, NEWS, TELEVISION PROGRAMMING, BOOKS, MUSIC, INTERNET, ETC.). BECAUSE THIS IS AN ACADEMIC, IT SHOULD BE THEORETICALLY GROUNDED. CONCLUDE YOUR ARTICLE BY DEBATING WHETHER THE IDEAS AROUND MEDIA IMPERIALISM ARE STILL

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Impacts of Global Warming and Climate Change

Question: Why Globe is warming who is responsible? Answer: Introduction Climate change and global warming is the biggest environmental issue in current situation. The whole world is concern about the increasing temperature of the earth which is leading to a change in the climate and overall environment. The whole world is affected by this change in climate which is destroying the natural harmony of the ecosystem. Every species living here is in danger with their existence. Human being is the only species in this earth who are civilized as well as responsible for this destruction. The civilization of the human being is increasing the green house gas in the atmosphere which is creating this change in the climate. The only way to save our earth is to minimize the pollution by the human civilization. We are already late to do this but still there is time to take initiative by us to minimize the environmental pollution and save our earth (Black and Weisel, 2010). Why Globe is warming who is responsible? In recent past human civilization has developed many times resulted in huge increase in industrialization, deforestation and vehicle emission which are the main reason of global warming. Continuous air pollution is affecting the ozone layer of the atmosphere which is becoming weaker day by day and failing to protect our earth from the ultraviolet radiation of sunlight. Due to deforestation the ratio of trees in the earth is decreasing which is helping to accelerate the process. The main cause of global warming is the increase of carbon dioxide layer in the atmosphere, which is acting as a blanket by not allowing the release of heat from the earths surface. All the species is affected in this earth for this global warming and we are the only responsible species for this, which we have no right to do this (Brown, 2015). Impact of Global Warming The incident of global warming is impacting the whole earth and every species lives here. The impact of global warming has started to show its result as there are many visible changes are happening in the environment more over it is impacting the global climate and the economy also. Impact on the climate is the most as the overall heat of the earth is increasing. The temperature of ocean water has increased by 0.72 degree centigrade and regional temperatures have increased by 2 to 3 degree centigrade throughout the world. Heat wave has increased killing lot of peoples and animals (Cooke, 2014). Ice in the polar region has started to melt which is increasing the sea level. There are more incidents of hurricanes happening in every part of the world. This climate change is affecting the living organism of this earth. The birds and animals are shifting towards the higher altitude where they are getting the low temperature for survival. The sea planktons are also shifting and adapting high temperature. The human beings are also affected by the climate change not only by the environment but also by the economy. Economy of the whole world is affected by the environmental and climate change and it is projected that there will be a huge recession in the near future as al l the natural recourses are going to be destroyed by this effect. The gradual warming of the earth will be impacting the ecosystem by more freezing, more warming, more raining which will transform the way plant, animal and landforms interact (Haugen, Musser and Lovelace, 2010). What can we expect? Since we are responsible for the change in environment so it is our duty to check and rectify the way it is changing. The change is not happening for anything good rather the situation is getting from bad to the worst. With our approach towards the earth and its environment we can expect the worst result if we do not change ourselves (Www2.ucar.edu, 2015). Natural calamities will be increasing day by day; there will be unnatural snowfall, rain, flood, which will ultimately destroy the environment and its living organisms. Change in climate is affecting the trees and the agriculture. It is being predicted that 20% to 30 % of plant and animal species will be extinct for this global warming. The character of the sea is also changing very fast the sea is losing its property of alkaline and getting more acidic in nature which is the biggest risk for the survival of sea plankton (Nrdc.org, 2015). How can we dealt climate change greenhouse effect The green house effect and the climate change is a global problem so it is very important to take initiative by each and every government to deal with this problem. There should be international agreement which will describe clearly about the precautions which every country should take. Deal with this problem there was an international agreement which was signed by the states in Kyoto city December 1997 which is known as the Kyoto protocol. This protocol agrees with the industrialized countries to reduce the greenhouse gas emission by 5.2% compared to the year 1990 but if it is compared to the year 2010 it will be 29% reduction. The goal of this protocol was to reduce six greenhouse gases which are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, sulfur hexafluoride, HFCs and PFCs. Only protocols are not enough to reduce the greenhouse effect, analyzing the current scenario we have to take other initiatives also to minimize the impact of greenhouse gas and climate changes (Reed, 2015). The in itiatives which can be taken are Renewable energy Most of the pollution which is occurring these days is the energy sources. The industries, transportations are burning huge amount of fuel and energy which are the main source of carbon dioxide emission. To reduce this emission we should find other alternative energy which will not pollute our air. We should have the vision of 100% renewable energy by 2050 to protect the natural world from the impact of the climate change. Most of the government should take initiative to shift their energy source from fossil fuel towards the renewable energy because one third of the total emission comes from fossil fuel (Stainforth, 2014). Low carbon transport Since transportation is one of the biggest users of fossil fuel so there is a huge need to replace this by any low carbon producer energy. Many companies are inventing many technologies by which they are replacing their fossil fuel cars by other sources. Battery cars are one of the biggest inventions towards this approach which will store solar energy to run the car. Only electric transportation will not solve the problem because the electricity is being produced from the fossil fuels. The more and more storage of solar energy, hydroelectric and other sources of renewable energy will be able to solve the problems. We should try hydrogen energy because it does not produce carbon but gives the same power like fossil fuel (The IPCC news circuit, 2015). Preserving Forest Due to huge industrialization there was huge deforestation was done throughout the world. So the normal ratio of tree is decreasing rapidly which is creating a huge impact on the environment and the ecosystem. Trees are very important to our ecosystem. Whatever we do for our environment everything will be worthless without enough trees on this planet. Trees are the only purifier of our air and there is no alternative available to this. So each one of us should take the initiative to save our trees and plant more trees to save our world. This is the only way we can save our planet from the possible destruction. Due to climate change we are losing many forest such as the mangrove of Sundarbon is going to abolish from this earth, the forest like Amazon is also affected by this global climate changes. If we are unable to save this kind of huge forest then it will create a huge impact on the environment. More international initiative should be taken to save those forest s (UN and Climate Change, 2015). Change in human approach Human civilization has grown a lot in the last 200 years. The pace of this growth is in the maximum in the last 50 years. This growth in human civilization has given much advancement to the daily life but in turn it is in securing the future of our planet. All the living species is under the threat of survival only for us. so it is very important to change our approach towards our planet. We have done everything for us only but we have never thought about their impact (www.acceleration.net, 2015). This is the time when we should behave properly to reduce the pollution from each and every aspect. In our daily life we should take small initiative to minimize the pollution and we should educate others who are not following then only we will be able to reduce the effect greenhouse gas. Not only UN or any countrys government will be able to stop this pollution until and unless each one of us is taking the responsibility and oath to gift a better earth to our futu re generation (Wwf.org.au, 2015). Reference List Black, B. and Weisel, G. (2010).Global warming. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood. Brown, A. (2015). Climate science: Regional climate prediction.Nature Climate change, 5(3), pp.193-193. Cooke, R. (2014). Messaging climate change uncertainty.Nature Climate change, 5(1), pp.8-10. Haugen, D., Musser, S. and Lovelace, K. (2010).Global warming. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. Nrdc.org, (2015).Global Warming Facts, Causes and Effects of Climate Change | NRDC. [online] Available at: https://www.nrdc.org/globalwarming/ . Reed, C. (2015). Tracking the Missing Heat from the Global Warming Hiatus.Eos, 96. Stainforth, D. (2014). Climate projection: Testing climate assumptions.Nature Climate change, 4(4), pp.248-249. The IPCC news circuit. (2015).Nature Climate change, 5(4), pp.281-281. UN and Climate Change, (2015).Towards a climate agreement - UN and Climate Change. [online] Available at: https://www.un.org/climatechange/towards-a-climate-agreement/. Wwf.org.au, (2015).Impacts of global warming and climate change. [online] Available at: https://www.wwf.org.au/our_work/people_and_the_environment/global_warming_and_climate_change/impacts/. Www2.ucar.edu, (2015).Impacts of Global Warming on the Environment | UCAR - University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. [online] Available at: https://www2.ucar.edu/news/backgrounders/impacts-global-warming-natural-systems. www.acceleration.net, A. (2015).KyotoProtocol - Toward Climate Stability. [online] Kyotoprotocol.com. Available at: https://www.kyotoprotocol.com/.